Odds in favour of Buhari
The
one picture you would hate to see in your dreams is that of the very
opponent of the team you are supporting, clutching a massive trophy and
jubilating all over the place! Not just once had one experienced a
‘nightmarish’ dream of this nature and not just once had ‘Joseph the
Octopus’ proved to be revealing exactly what was about to happen.
Of course, it should not be interpreted
as if one does not want Maj. Gen. Muhammadu Buhari to be the next
president of the Federal Republic of Nigeria but what the hell was he
doing in my dream smiling so broadly as he acknowledged shouts of
‘congratulations’ from a horde of adoring supporters? The man can hardly
manage a smile in real life and neither is he the candidate one would
ordinarily be rooting for. However, a warning would seem to have come
from the unknown: ‘Do not bet your house against Buhari becoming (the
next) president unless you are equally prepared to be homeless!”
The above extracts are from an article I
wrote (title retained) in the run-up to the 2011 presidential election,
having dreamt that Maj. Gen Muhammadu Buhari won the election. Of
course, he did not but, who knows, it could have been a distant event
that one had foreseen!
In trying to rationalise the
circumstances that could have made it a dream-come-true for Buhari, I
examined the controversy that surrounded the candidacy of President
Goodluck Jonathan over the zoning philosophy of his party, the Peoples
Democratic Party. That controversy, more or less, pitted the northern
leadership against him. I also examined the possibility that the then
so-called progressive parties might actually co-operate among themselves
in order to counterbalance the influence and power of the PDP. An
attempt made in that direction did not succeed.
Quite a lot has changed since 2011 and
the aforementioned factors, more than ever before, will have
implications for the direction of the Presidency come February 14.
Firstly, the once splinter progressive
parties have coalesced into the All Progressives Congress, thanks to the
centralising influence of the institution of the Presidency. The
February presidential election will be fought in what is a two-party
competition between the PDP and the APC. Buhari could be the beneficiary
of this new development, as he now competes for the Presidency under
the platform of a political party which, unlike his defunct Congress for
Political Change, enjoys nationwide support.
Secondly, the February elections will
reveal the extent to which the intra-party crisis in the PDP – a crisis
which led to the defection of five of its governors to the rival APC –
has resulted into the loss or gain of popular support in the various
constituencies. I have attempted to explain the causes of the crisis in
the PDP by three factors: “One, a frosty relationship between President
Goodluck Jonathan and Governor Rotimi Amaechi of Rivers State; two, an
allegation of arbitrariness on the part of the immediate past PDP
national chairman, Alhaji Bamanga Tukur; and three, the perceived
ambition of President Jonathan to seek re-election in 2015 in
contradiction of a supposed agreement that he would not be doing so.”
(see my book, Party Coalitions in Nigeria (2014), pp. 129-130).
Cleavage, be it of ethnicity or religion,
is the worst of political problems. You hardly can resolve the problem
of cleavage by preaching to people to forget about those things they
hold very dear to their hearts. There are not a few in the North who
feel the South had dominated the Presidency for the greater part of the
current Republic; they will grab the opportunity provided by the
candidacy of Muhammadu Buhari in ensuring that the pendulum of political
power swings back to their region.
Finally, Buhari faces an incumbent
President, Goodluck Jonathan, who may be having problems with economic
and security issues. Allegations of escalating official corruption and
Boko Haram insurgency in the North-East may have overshadowed the modest
achievements of Jonathan. Of course, diverse sentiments will compete
and contend in the 2015 election, but there are not a few who would want
to reward or punish him on their perception of his stewardship during
the past four years. Buhari, himself a former leader, has his own
“baggages” but he enjoys the perception of being one disciplined
individual who passionately resents corruption. Corruption has been that
most deadly virus afflicting the Nigerian state.
There is hardly any doubt that the days
ahead will be quite interesting. What we must continue to do is to
educate our people about the ramifications of democracy as a game where
the minority must have its say while the majority has its way. Why, for
instance, would you want to throw the nation into chaos just because
someone has lost an election, even when another member of your ethnic or
religious constituency could be a beneficiary in the near future? Why
would you want the stigma of “intolerant democrats” stamped permanently
on you and your people? Our nation must unite behind whoever wins the
February presidential election
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